Theme 2 - Depression and Suicide - Why is this a Global Issue?
Depression Depression is defined as a chronic disorder that lasts for at least two consecutive weeks and considerably impedes one’s abilities to live a normal life. Common symptoms include difficulties in interpersonal relationships, academic and social life, as well as increased alcohol and substance abuse. Depressed teenagers often have low self-esteem, may feel unworthy and unloved. Since it is a mental illness, depression is often difficult to diagnose or recognize. However, depression affects almost 10% of adults in the US. It is also one of the most common psychological problems affecting adolescents with recurrence rates of almost 70%. In 2017, 3.2 million adolescents aged 12 to 17 in the United States had at least one major depressive episode. (NIMH, Major Depression) Suicide Depression is commonly linked with the increased risk of teenage suicide. Suicide is defined as “death caused by self-directed injurious behavior with intent to die as a result of the be...